How to Cut Fabric
(Mastering Rotary Cutters and Scissors)
@CloverToolSchool
@TillyButtons
@LetsLearnToSew
Step-by-Step Instructions:
Precise fabric cutting is the foundation of any project. Proper technique prevents pattern distortion and ensures that seams align perfectly during assembly.
Materials Needed:
- Pressed fabric
- Dressmaker shears or rotary cutter
- Self-healing cutting mat
- Acrylic quilting rulers
- Pattern weights or pins
Tips for Precise Cutting:
- Always cut on a flat, hard surface.
- Keep the lower scissor blade resting on the table surface.
- Replace rotary blades often for clean edges.
1. Fabric Preparation
- Press your fabric thoroughly to remove all creases. Align selvages to ensure the fabric is on-grain before placing pattern pieces.
2. Layout Your Pattern
- Position pattern pieces according to the layout diagram. Secure with weights or pins, keeping grainline arrows parallel to the selvage.
3. Cutting with Scissors
- Use long, fluid strokes. Slide the bottom blade along the table surface to avoid lifting the fabric, which can cause uneven edges.
4. Cutting with a Rotary Cutter
- Apply firm, even pressure to an acrylic ruler. Push the cutter forward away from your body in one continuous motion.
5. Handle Notches and Markings
- Accurately mark all notches and pattern symbols before moving the fabric. These are vital for a successful garment construction.
Top FAQs for Cutting Fabric:
Is a rotary cutter better than scissors? +
Rotary cutters are much faster for straight edges and strips, while shears offer superior control when cutting intricate garment curves and notches.
How do I stop my fabric from sliding? +
Use heavy pattern weights or sharp, fine pins. If using shears, ensure the lower blade stays in contact with the table to maintain stability.
Why does cutting on the grainline matter? +
Cutting on-grain ensures your garment hangs straight. Off-grain pieces will often twist or pull uncomfortably once the garment is completed.
